英语倒装句在近几年的高考试题中多次出现,许多考生对此并无十分把握,常常会犯各种各样的错误。为此,笔者编写了一套英语倒装句口诀,或许对高考生做英语倒装句题有所帮助。口诀如下:
英语倒装句口诀:
倒装句式有两种,
全部倒装部分倒;
全倒要把谓动词,
全部放在主语前;
部倒助、系、情动词,
部分放在主语前。
全部倒装有六种-----
There be 句型全部倒,
方位词句首全部倒,
地状句首全部倒,
Such句首全部倒,
平衡句子全部倒,
直引句首全部倒。
部分倒装有六种----
If省略部分倒,
So…(that)句首部分倒,
As让步部分倒(表语/行为动词+as+主语+谓语)
前后相同部分倒(So/Neither/+助动词+主语)
事实真实部分倒(So+主语+助动词+主语)
否定句首部分倒,
Only(句首)修状部分倒,
多数部分倒只前倒,
Only、Not until,
只能后倒不前倒。
以下来举例说明:
There be 句型全部倒 There are many people in the hall. 方位词句首全部倒
2.(人教版课本171页)Out rushed the boy.
3.Out he rushed(主语是代词主谓语序)
地状句首全部倒
4.(2006四 川)At the foot of the mountain___________.
A.a village lies B.lies a village C.does a village lies D.lying avillage B
5.(2005 辽宁)In the dark forests________,some large enough to hold several English towns.
A.stand many lakes B.lie many lakes
C.many lakes lie D.many lakes stand B
6.(2006上海春)Just in front our house________with a history of 1000 years.
A.does a tall tree stand B.stands a tall tree
B.a tall tree is standing D.a tall tree stands B
Such句首全部倒
7.Such are the facts,no one can deny them.
8.Such was Albert Einstein ,a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.
平衡句子全部倒
9.(人教版课本高二下172页)They arrived at the house,in front of which sat a boy.
直引句首全部倒
10.“what are you doing?’’asked the boy.
If省略部分倒,
11.Were I not so busy,I should go with you.
12.Had he been here yesterday,he would have come to watch the foot ball match.
So…(that)句首部分倒,
13.(2007陕西)_______that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A.So successful her business was B.So successful was her business
C.So her business was successful D.So was her business successful B
14.(2006广东)So difficult _______it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
A.I have found B.have I found C.I did find D.did I find B
15.(2005江苏)______about wild animal that they decided to make a trip to Madagalar for further research.
A. So curious the couple were B.So curious were the couple
C.How courious the couple were D.The couple were such corious B
16.(2008上海)So much of interest________that most visitors simple run out of the time before seeing it all.
A.offers Beijing B.Beijing offers C.does Beijing offers D.Beijing does offer C
As让步部分倒(表语/行为动词+as+主语+谓语)
17.(2007重庆)___________,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A.Sttange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange
C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound D
18(2005广东)_________,Caroline coundn’t get the door open.
A.Try as she might B.As she might try C.She might as try D.Might she as try A
19(2005重庆)_______,he talks a lot about his favourite singers after class.
A.A quiet studend as she may be B.Quiet student as she may be
C.Be a studenf as she may D.Quiet as she may be a student B
前后相同部分倒(So/Neither/+助动词+主语)
20.(2007全国1)If Jo e’s wife won’t go to the party ,_________.
A.he will either B.neither will he C.he neither will D.either he will B
21.(2007江苏)----My room gets very cold at night.
-----____________.
A.So is mine B.So mine is C.So does mine D.So mine does C
22.(2005全国2)Mary never does any reading in the evening,_________.
A.So does John B.John does too C.John doesn’t too D.Nor does John D
事实真实部分倒(So+主语+助动词+主语)
23.(2005湖北)----Father ,you promised.
----Well,__________,But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A.so was I B.so did I C.so I was D.so I did D
24.(2005安徽)—Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.
---________________,and so did I.
A.So she had B.So had she C.So she did D.So did she C
25.(2005上海)—You forgot your purse when you went out.
---Good heavens,____________.
A.so did I B.so I did C.I did so D.I so did B
否定句首部分倒
26.(2008北京)No decision_______about my future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A.will be made B.is made C.is being made D.has been made A.
27.(2008陕西)Not until the motorbike looked almost new __________repairing and cleaning it.
A.he stopped B.did he stop C.stopped he D.he did stop B
28(2007上海)—How was the televised debate last night?
----Super!Rarely____________so much media attention.
A.a debate attracted B.did a debate attract
C.a debate attract D.attracted a debate B
29(2007安徽)Little___________that we were watching his every move,so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.
A.he realized B.he didn’t realize C.didn’t he realize D.did he realize D
Only(句首)修状部分倒
Only、Not until,
只能后倒不前倒
30.(2008重庆)Only when I left my parents to Italy________how much I loved them.
A.I realized B.I had realize C.had I realized D.did I realize D.
31.(2008江苏)__________you eat the correct foods________be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A.Only if ;will you B.Only if ;you will
C.Unless;will you D.Unless;you will A
32(2006 陕西)Only then_________how much damage had been caused.
A.she realized B.she had realized
C.had she realized D.did she realized D
33.(2005福建)Only after my firend came___________________.
A.did the computer repair B.he repaired the computer
C.was the computer repaited D.the computer was repaited C
只要高考生熟记以上口诀,领会其中要令,便能熟练而准确地做高考英语倒装句题。